By 2050, more than 32 million people in the United States will be over age 80. But how many of them will receive the care they need?
Health Concerns
- 3 out of 4 Americans over the age of 65 have to worry about illnesses like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer or chronic respiratory diseases
- Falls are the most frequent cause of trauma-related injury and hospital admissions
- The annual medical cost of calls in the U.S. is estimated at $30 billion
Under Compensated Help
In the U.S., approximately 42 million people are unpaid caregivers
- Almost 2 out of 3 of these are women
- These caregivers provide a service with an economic value estimated at $350 billion/year
Elder Abuse
Many patients in the elder care industry receive abuse from the caretakers
- In the United States, more than half a million cases of elder abuse are reported every year
- Millions more cases go unreported
- Elder abuse usually takes place where the victim lives
- 90% of abusers are family members
Forms of Abuse
- Physical or sexual abuse
Includes the misuse of drugs and restraints - Emotional abuse
Includes humiliation tactics, intimidation, habitual blaming and isolation - Neglect or abandonment
Includes being inattentive to needs or even total absence - Financial exploitation
Misusing credit cards and personal checks - Healthcare fraud
Charging for healthcare not being provided - A 2000 study of 2,000 nursing home residents found that 44% claimed to have been abused in the facility
- 95% said that they had been neglected or seen another resident neglected
Signs of Abuse
- Changes in personality or behavior of the elder
- Unexplained injuries, especially if they appear symmetrically on both sides of the body
- Broken eyeglasses or frames
- Unusual weight change
- Suspicious changes in wills or power of attorney
- Sudden changes in elder’s financial standing
Steps to Prevention
- For overwhelmed caretakers
- Seek help from friends and family
- Look for adult day care programs
- Don’t forget to take care of your own health needs
- Find support groups for caretakers
- For friends or family members
- Call and visit as often as you can
- Pay attention to the elder’s medication
- Offer help so that the caretaker can take a break
If you suspect abuse, report it
Don’t let your loved ones fall victim to abuse
Sources:
http://www.helpguide.org/mental/elder_abuse_physical_emotional_sexual_neglect.htm
http://www.aoa.gov/AoA_programs/elder_rights/EA_prevention/whatisEA.aspx
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/20/caregivers-adults-care-for-elderly-relatives-sandwich-generation_n_3469779.html
http://www.prb.org/Publications/Articles/2002/USElderCareIsinaFragileState.aspx
http://www.forbes.com/sites/work-in-progress/2012/11/05/why-the-eldercare-cliff-will-influence-my-vote-tomorrow
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/how-growth-of-elderly-population-in-us-compares-with-other-countries/
http://www.ncea.aoa.gov/Library/Data/index.aspx